For as long as I can remember, I have been fascinated by the human body, especially the processes that go about repairing damage both internally and cosmetically. These processes have created a major factor driving me to pursue a career in medicine and the care of the human body. Viewing the body has always been a point of interest for physicians, as imaging of the body has evolved from drawings of dissections to 3D scans. The portrayal of the human body all depends on the nature of the person viewing the image: do they want to see the internal organs of the body, do they want to see the proportion of the body relative to its function, or do they just want to see the exterior to capture the beauty of a human body.
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The homunculus, and the corresponding cortical regions http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/body/hippocratic-oath-today.html |
Having a background in neuroscience, I have been exposed to the importance of neural control of our body. This brings me to the homunculus - a graphic representation of the importance of what sections of our body require the most brainpower. As seen here and in many other representations, the human brain prioritizes certain parts of the body, mainly the limbs that have dexterity and the mouth. The reason certain parts of the body have more brain region dedicated to it is that we rely a lot on our ability to handle objects as well as to taste food. The homunculus is an excellent example of an illustration based on function, which many physicians use today for assessing brain injuries.
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A patient with Surgical Marker indicating areas meant for surgery
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With the advancement of medical practices also comes the evolution of the roles that physicians play in general. The Hippocratic Oath that physicians have made since the time of the ancient Greeks is an example of this change in principle. What used to be a simple promise to treat patients to the best of their abilities has become bogged down by legal liability and changes in perspective on sensitive issues like abortion and euthanasia. Another ethical dilemma that certain specialized physicians encounter is the possibility of plastic surgery. Originally invented to return veterans with severe wounds to normal appearances, reconstructive surgery began being implemented on everyday citizens who wished to change something cosmetic about their body. Issues include the possibility for minors to get plastic surgery and the risks outweighing the benefits.
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A cadaver in position for the shot. http://itsnogrannysmith.com/2012/07/19/bodies |
Another ethical dilemma for human bodies and art is the portrayal of actual humans as art exhibits. The main ones I refer to are exhibits that have human bodies on display. It has real people who have died portrayed in daily activities. The ethical concern comes from how the bodies are obtained: there is no clear proof of consent for the sources of many bodies that are exhibited in shows like this. Despite the origin of the bodies, the portrayals of people in everyday situations has a kind of beauty to it when you know what your body looks like and how it works when you shoot a basketball.
Reference:
Derycke, Pieter. "Feeding Your Homunculus: Food for Thought."
WordPress.com. WordPress.com. 14 Oct 2013. Web. 22 April 2015
"Forever Young: The Rise of Plastic Surgery in the Age of the Selfie."
redorbit.com. RedOrbit.com 30 Nov 2014. Web. 22 April 2015
Mousavi, Seyed-Reza. "The Ethics of Aesthetic Surgery." Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. 2010 Jan-Apr 3(1): 38-40 Web. 22 April 2015
Tyson, Peter. "The Hippocratic Oath Today."
NOVA. PBS. 27 March 2001. Web. 22 April 2015
Ulaby, Neda. "Origins of Exhibited Cadavers Questioned."
npr.com/science. NPR.com. 11 Aug 2006. Web. 22 April 2015